Forklift Basics
A forklift is an all-around machinery. It is a small vehicle that has attachments on the front that allow it to lift and move various loads. Forklifts are common features inside warehouses and factories. A forklift operator has to acquire special training, particularly because these machines function on rear-wheel drive and this could be really difficult to get used to until one is familiar with it. Since the forklift carries its load at the front, the center of gravity is always shifting and this results in the machine being frequently unstable.
Parts
Normally, a lift truck driver usually sits in an area known as the "cat." This area offers metal protection that stretches overhead like a roof. On the front of the machinery, the mast is located. The mast is the mechanism that lowers and raises the load utilizing hydraulic cylinders.
Forklift Components
It is always a good idea to check the internet and the local area phone book when looking for remanufactured forklift components and aftermarket forklift components information. A lot of places offer various support products, forklift parts and forklift accessories.
Structural Parts
The top portion of a lift truck is known as the overhead guard. The foot guard is the portion that separates the load from the cabin. A counterweight is located at the back of the forklift and is installed there that allows you to keep the equipment from falling over.
The blades and Apron
Usually, the load apron is responsible for keeping the load positioned while the metal arms, or forks, support the load. The blades can be tilted in order to balance the load. This is accomplished using the tilting ram and the hydraulic hoist arm which powers the upward movement of the fork.
The Lift Structure
The guard of the load apron extends well above the apron. It functions to keep the load balanced when the tines carry it along the track of the arms of the upright.
Mechanics
The forklift's internal engine enables power to be sent to the wheels of the machine. This is what makes the forklift move. The wheels have brakes installed so as to allow the driver the chance to stop or slow down the equipment as needed.
Controls
The lift is operated via hoist controls which look like a bunch of stick-shaped levers. The forklift is driven by utilizing the steering wheel to turn, similar to a car or truck.
Load Rating Plate
The specific safety rating plate is bolted inside of the cabin. This load rating plate details the weight restrictions for every specific kind of forklift.