Forklifts play an important part within the distribution of goods. They can efficiently move product through the distribution process. Nevertheless, they must be used safely. Incorrect use of forklifts could cause damage to products, injury to employees, and serious accidents causing death.
Safety
Forklifts are fairly safe as long as they are utilized properly. Tens of thousands of people are seriously injured in forklifts accidents each year. Dozens are killed in workplace accidents involving forklifts. The tragedy is that nearly all of these accidents are avoidable with attention to safety and correct training.
Kinds of Machines
Forklift operators must be trained on the particular kind of forklift they will be using on the job. A common type used in distribution centers and warehouses is the sit-down model. Other kinds of forklifts frequently used in industry comprise rough terrain units, narrow aisle trucks and operator up units.
Operator Requirements
Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) requirements for forklift operators include certification involving both classroom study as well as practical evaluations. The three-year certification is not transferable; if changing employers, operators should become recertified.
Load Capacities
Typical forklifts have a load capacity of 1,800 kilograms to 2,200 kilograms. Higher load capacities up to and over 9,000 kilograms are available in various units. A forklift's load capacity depends on the unit and its options and attachments.
History
Forklifts were initially developed by Yale and by Clark, top companies in the worldwide forklift business. Ever since the forklift was developed in the 1920s, it has gone through numerous technological advances, particularly leading to enhancements in operator safety and the safe and efficient movement of product.